Reem Kassis's Halaweh
Makes about 1 pound (400 grams)
Halaweh (halva) and all derivatives of that globally-used word are rooted in the Arabic word halw, which means “sweet.” The first known written recipe for halaweh appeared in the early 10th-century Arabic Kitab al-Tabikh, but it has since spread across the world, from India to the Balkans, where each culture has its own unique version. When Arabs use the word however, it refers to the confection made from tahini milled from sesame seeds. Originally, it was made from tahini and the root of the soapwort plant. Today however, few commercial varieties are made in the traditional way, with many using artificial flavorings and sugar instead. But if you’ve had the original kind, you know there is a huge difference between good halaweh, which is smooth and dense with a deep nutty flavor, and the commercial variety, which is often powdery and sticky with a single note of sweetness. This recipe is the best solution I have found for making it at home, which gives the wonderful flavor of original halaweh but with only a few simple ingredients. It can be sliced or crumbled and eaten with bread or crackers or simply as is.
Image Credits
Photo by Dan Perez
ingredients
- 1 cup (4 ½ ounces/120 grams) powdered (icing) sugar
- 1 heaping cup (120 grams) whole milk powder
- ¾ cup plus 1 tablespoon (200 grams) tahini, stirred well before using
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 tablespoon coarsely crushed pistachios
method
- In a medium bowl, combine the powdered (icing) sugar and milk powder and stir to combine. Add the tahini and vanilla and mix until starting to come together, then use your hands to knead into a paste. It will take a couple of minutes, but the mixture should come together into a smooth ball and not be sticky, like shiny Play-Doh. Depending on the brand of milk powder and tahini you are using, you may need to adjust very slightly. If you still find it too dry and crumbly after kneading for a couple of minutes, add a teaspoon of tahini at a time until you reach the right consistency. If it is too sticky, sprinkle a teaspoon of powdered milk until it comes together more smoothly.
- Line a 3-cup (710 milliliter) round, square, or rectangular glass container with plastic wrap, leaving an overhang around the edges.
- Sprinkle the crushed pistachios evenly at the bottom and tip the tahini mixture on top. Press the mixture down to pack tightly, then bring the plastic overhang over the top to cover it. Cover with a lid and put in the refrigerator for several hours or overnight.
- To serve, remove the lid, open the plastic wrap, then place an inverted plate over the container and flip. Unmold the halaweh (halva) and remove the plastic wrap to reveal a beautiful pistachio-studded top.
- Variations: The above recipe is the most basic flavor for halaweh, but you can experiment with other combinations. These are just a few suggestions:
- —Add 1 tablespoon crushed pistachios and ¼ teaspoon ground cardamom to the powdered sugar/milk powder mix.
- —Add 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder and 1 more tablespoon powdered sugar to the powdered sugar/milk powder mix. Line the mold with crushed roasted peanuts instead of pistachios.
- —Add 1 teaspoon rose water when you add the tahini. Line the mold with freeze-dried raspberries or dried rose buds instead of (or along with) the pistachios.
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Recipe excerpted from The Arabesque Table: Contemporary Recipes from the Arab World by Reem Kassis, published by PhaidonLinks
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